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3fe9ab9c
Commit
3fe9ab9c
authored
Aug 27, 2012
by
Adam Chlipala
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Plain Diff
Proofreading pass through Chapter 9
parent
1580f7db
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DataStruct.v
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src/DataStruct.v
View file @
3fe9ab9c
...
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ Example somePairs : hlist (fun T : Set => T * T)%type someTypes :=
...
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ Example somePairs : hlist (fun T : Set => T * T)%type someTypes :=
(
**
**
A
Lambda
Calculus
Interpreter
*
)
(
**
**
A
Lambda
Calculus
Interpreter
*
)
(
**
Heterogeneous
lists
are
very
useful
in
implementing
%
\
index
{
interpreters
}%
interpreters
for
functional
programming
languages
.
Using
the
types
and
operations
we
have
already
defined
,
it
is
trivial
to
write
an
interpreter
for
simply
typed
lambda
calculus
%
\
index
{
lambda
calculus
}%.
Our
interpreter
can
alternatively
be
thought
of
as
a
denotational
semantics
.
(
**
Heterogeneous
lists
are
very
useful
in
implementing
%
\
index
{
interpreters
}%
interpreters
for
functional
programming
languages
.
Using
the
types
and
operations
we
have
already
defined
,
it
is
trivial
to
write
an
interpreter
for
simply
typed
lambda
calculus
%
\
index
{
lambda
calculus
}%.
Our
interpreter
can
alternatively
be
thought
of
as
a
denotational
semantics
(
but
worry
not
if
you
are
not
familiar
with
such
terminology
from
semantics
)
.
We
start
with
an
algebraic
datatype
for
types
.
*
)
We
start
with
an
algebraic
datatype
for
types
.
*
)
...
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ Section fhlist.
...
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ Section fhlist.
|
x
::
ls
'
=>
(
x
=
elm
)
+
fmember
ls
'
|
x
::
ls
'
=>
(
x
=
elm
)
+
fmember
ls
'
end
%
type
.
end
%
type
.
(
**
The
definition
of
[
fmember
]
follows
the
definition
of
[
ffin
]
.
Empty
lists
have
no
members
,
and
member
types
for
nonempty
lists
are
built
by
adding
one
new
option
to
the
type
of
members
of
the
list
tail
.
While
for
[
ffin
]
we
needed
no
new
information
associated
with
the
option
that
we
add
,
here
we
need
to
know
that
the
head
of
the
list
equals
the
element
we
are
searching
for
.
We
express
that
with
a
sum
type
whose
left
branch
is
the
appropriate
equality
proposition
.
Since
we
define
[
fmember
]
to
live
in
[
Type
]
,
we
can
insert
[
Prop
]
types
as
needed
,
because
[
Prop
]
is
a
subtype
of
[
Type
]
.
(
**
The
definition
of
[
fmember
]
follows
the
definition
of
[
ffin
]
.
Empty
lists
have
no
members
,
and
member
types
for
nonempty
lists
are
built
by
adding
one
new
option
to
the
type
of
members
of
the
list
tail
.
While
for
[
ffin
]
we
needed
no
new
information
associated
with
the
option
that
we
add
,
here
we
need
to
know
that
the
head
of
the
list
equals
the
element
we
are
searching
for
.
We
express
that
idea
with
a
sum
type
whose
left
branch
is
the
appropriate
equality
proposition
.
Since
we
define
[
fmember
]
to
live
in
[
Type
]
,
we
can
insert
[
Prop
]
types
as
needed
,
because
[
Prop
]
is
a
subtype
of
[
Type
]
.
We
know
all
of
the
tricks
needed
to
write
a
first
attempt
at
a
[
get
]
function
for
[
fhlist
]
s
.
We
know
all
of
the
tricks
needed
to
write
a
first
attempt
at
a
[
get
]
function
for
[
fhlist
]
s
.
[[
[[
...
@@ -482,6 +482,8 @@ End fhlist.
...
@@ -482,6 +482,8 @@ End fhlist.
Implicit
Arguments
fhget
[
A
B
elm
ls
]
.
Implicit
Arguments
fhget
[
A
B
elm
ls
]
.
(
**
How
does
one
choose
between
the
two
data
structure
encoding
strategies
we
have
presented
so
far
?
Before
answering
that
question
in
this
chapter
'
s
final
section
,
we
introduce
one
further
approach
.
*
)
(
**
*
Data
Structures
as
Index
Functions
*
)
(
**
*
Data
Structures
as
Index
Functions
*
)
...
@@ -790,6 +792,7 @@ Implicit Arguments cfoldCond [t n].
...
@@ -790,6 +792,7 @@ Implicit Arguments cfoldCond [t n].
(
**
Like
for
the
interpreters
,
most
of
the
action
was
in
this
helper
function
,
and
[
cfold
]
itself
is
easy
to
write
.
*
)
(
**
Like
for
the
interpreters
,
most
of
the
action
was
in
this
helper
function
,
and
[
cfold
]
itself
is
easy
to
write
.
*
)
(
*
begin
thide
*
)
Fixpoint
cfold
t
(
e
:
exp
'
t
)
:
exp
'
t
:=
Fixpoint
cfold
t
(
e
:
exp
'
t
)
:
exp
'
t
:=
match
e
with
match
e
with
|
NConst
n
=>
NConst
n
|
NConst
n
=>
NConst
n
...
@@ -810,16 +813,15 @@ Fixpoint cfold t (e : exp' t) : exp' t :=
...
@@ -810,16 +813,15 @@ Fixpoint cfold t (e : exp' t) : exp' t :=
|
BConst
b
=>
BConst
b
|
BConst
b
=>
BConst
b
|
Cond
_
_
tests
bodies
default
=>
|
Cond
_
_
tests
bodies
default
=>
(
*
begin
thide
*
)
cfoldCond
cfoldCond
(
cfold
default
)
(
cfold
default
)
(
fun
idx
=>
cfold
(
tests
idx
))
(
fun
idx
=>
cfold
(
tests
idx
))
(
fun
idx
=>
cfold
(
bodies
idx
))
(
fun
idx
=>
cfold
(
bodies
idx
))
(
*
end
thide
*
)
end
.
end
.
(
*
end
thide
*
)
(
*
begin
thide
*
)
(
*
begin
thide
*
)
(
**
To
prove
our
final
correctness
theorem
,
it
is
useful
to
know
that
[
cfoldCond
]
preserves
expression
meanings
.
Th
is
lemma
formalizes
that
property
.
The
proof
is
a
standard
mostly
automated
one
,
with
the
only
wrinkle
being
a
guided
instantiation
of
the
quantifiers
in
the
induction
hypothesis
.
*
)
(
**
To
prove
our
final
correctness
theorem
,
it
is
useful
to
know
that
[
cfoldCond
]
preserves
expression
meanings
.
Th
e
following
lemma
formalizes
that
property
.
The
proof
is
a
standard
mostly
automated
one
,
with
the
only
wrinkle
being
a
guided
instantiation
of
the
quantifiers
in
the
induction
hypothesis
.
*
)
Lemma
cfoldCond_correct
:
forall
t
(
default
:
exp
'
t
)
Lemma
cfoldCond_correct
:
forall
t
(
default
:
exp
'
t
)
n
(
tests
:
ffin
n
->
exp
'
Bool
)
(
bodies
:
ffin
n
->
exp
'
t
)
,
n
(
tests
:
ffin
n
->
exp
'
Bool
)
(
bodies
:
ffin
n
->
exp
'
t
)
,
...
...
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